In
[social psychology], self-assessment
is the process of looking at oneself in order to assess aspects that are
important to one's identity. It is one of the
motives that drive self-evaluation, along with self-verification and self-enhancement. Sedikides (1993) suggests that the
self-assessment motive will prompt people to seek information to confirm their
uncertain self-concept rather than their certain self-concept and at the same
time people use self-assessment to enhance their certainty of their own
self-knowledge. However, the self-assessment motive could be seen as quite
different from the other two self-evaluation motives.
Unlike the other two motives through self-assessment people are interested in
the accuracy of their current self view, rather than improving their self-view.
This makes self-assessment the only self-evaluative motive that may cause a
person's self-esteem to be damaged.
Though
self-assessment is one of the self-evaluation motives it could be suggested
that it may not be the most popular one. Self-enhancement was displayed in each
of the experiments conducted by Sedikide and self-assessment, and even
self-verification to an extent was only displayed when it was teased out. This
is not to say that self-assessment is not a self-evaluation motive, however
most of the experiments conducted by Sedikides ended up with the participants
reflecting on central traits rather than peripheral traits. This is
unsurprising as they are the most important traits to a person's self-concept;
however it is not therefore surprising that these are the traits that are
enhanced rather than assessed as if someone assessed their central traits and
found fault it would be more of an issue than finding a fault with a peripheral
trait. The fifth experiment carried out by Sedikides[1] shows that self-assessment does exist and is one of
the self-evaluation motives; if people didn't self-assess then even in this
experiment there would have been no difference between the reflections of those
asked to be objective and those who were not. Self-assessment is a difficult
motive to assess, as discovered by Sedikides but it is important to
self-evaluation as it means that people are able to realize ways in which to
improve themselves.

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